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Types of knives explained: Which kitchen knife for what?

Hey, let's be honest – how many times have you thought, "Which knife should I use?" Whether it's chopping vegetables, making the perfect steak, or filleting fish – it's easy to lose track. But don't worry, today I'll explain to you which knife is for what. And I promise: By the end of it, you'll be little knife pros!

Why the right knife is so important

There are those all-purpose knives—you know, the ones that "kind of" work for everything. But: If you really want to have fun cooking (or shine at a barbecue), you need the right tool. A good knife makes the difference between a squashed tomato salad and perfect slices. Trust me, it's worth it!

Charred wooden block with metal knives and red chili peppers for the types of knives in the kitchen.

1. The all-rounder: The Santoku knife

The Santoku is my personal hero in the kitchen. It comes from Japan and translates as "knife of the three virtues." Sounds impressive, doesn't it? It's perfect for meat, fish, and vegetables. Its wide blade even lets you scoop up the ingredients—super practical.

White chef's knife with damask steel pattern for various types of knives in the kitchen.

🧡 Tip: Try cutting some wafer-thin carrot slices with it. You'll love it!

2. The classic: The chef's knife

The chef's knife is the all-rounder for Western cuisine. It's ideal for chopping vegetables, mincing herbs, or trimming meat. The blade is long and sturdy, yet still handy. If you only want one knife, this is your choice.

Damascus steel chef's knife with hammered pattern and red stand for different types of knives.

✂️ Tip: Try out how smoothly chopping with a good chef's knife is – it's really fun!

3. Steak knife: The must-have for BBQ fans

This brings us to one of my favorites – the steak knife. You need one if you want to cut meat without tearing it. It's worth its weight in gold, especially with a juicy steak or burger. And hey, a good steak knife simply belongs on the table if you want to impress your guests.

Medium-rare steak with asparagus and creamy sauce on a dark plate for knife types in the kitchen

🔥 Tip: Give a steak fan a really good steak knife. You'll be their hero.

4. The filleting knife: For the fine blade

The filleting knife is for precision work. It has a narrow, flexible blade that lets you perfectly fillet fish or trim fat and tendons from meat. If you enjoy preparing salmon or chicken breast, you won't want to be without it.

Detailed view of the Damascus blade – 16 cm narrow and flexible blade with VG10 steel core, ideal for filleting fish and meat

🐟 Tip: Practice on smaller fish first – it will get easier over time!

5. The bread knife: For the tough bits

The serrated bread knife effortlessly cuts through any crust without crushing the bread. But did you know it's also ideal for large fruits and vegetables like melons or pumpkins?

Carved white knife blade with textured patterns, perfect for different types of knives in the kitchen.

🍞 Tip: Try cutting a pineapple with a bread knife. It's much easier than you think!

Care makes the difference

One thing is clear: Even the best knife will only last as long as you treat it. I always clean my knives by hand – no dishwasher! And for sharpening, there's nothing better than a good whetstone. Store your knives in a knife block or on a magnetic rack. Not only does it look stylish, it also protects the blades.

 

My conclusion:
The right knife is worth its weight in gold. Every knife has its purpose. And if you use the right knife for the right purpose, cooking will be

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